Frequently Asked Questions About Cavities
Q. What are cavities?
A. A cavity is a hole or opening in the surface of the tooth. Often, cavities develop due to bacteria in the mouth. Bacteria produce an acid, which erodes tooth enamel.
A. If the cavity is not treated, the tissue inside the tooth might become infected. The patient might also develop severe nerve pain. Fortunately, filling a cavity is a simple procedure. Cavity treatment can resolve the problem and prevent future decay.
Q. How can I tell if my child has cavities?
A. Cavities are not always visible to the naked eye. Sometimes, cavities appear only on X-rays or during a professional dental exam. However, if you notice discoloration in your child's teeth, notify the dentist right away. Cavities sometimes appear as black or brownish spots.
A. Contact the pediatric dentist if your child reports any tooth pain. Dental pain is another warning sign of cavities.
Q. What caused my child's cavities?
A. Parents are often confused and upset when they learn their child has a cavity. Keep in mind that cavities are very common. They can be difficult to prevent, and some children are simply more prone to cavities than others. Cavity treatment and prevention can still help.
A. Poor oral hygiene may put your child at risk for cavities. Many children develop cavities because they were careless about brushing or flossing. Improving oral hygiene habits can help prevent future cavities. Dietary changes can help, too. Bacteria in the mouth feast on sugar, producing an acid that eats away at tooth enamel. Cutting down on sugar can help your child avoid future cavities.
Q. How are cavities treated?
A. Small cavities can usually be filled during an office visit. The pediatric dentist removes the decayed area, then fills the gap. Modern fillings are designed to be discreet. They usually match the color of the tooth and are difficult to notice. During this procedure, your child will receive numbing medication. Fillings are usually a pain-free process.
Q. How can I prevent future cavities?
A. Parents can help their children avoid future cavities by supervising brushing and flossing. Make sure your child brushes and flosses twice a day. Have your child rinse their mouth after meals, too.
A. Limit sweets, and do not offer sugary sodas or juices. Avoid hard or sticky candies, which can become trapped in the teeth. Make sure your child keeps up with their visits to the pediatric dentist, too. Regular cleanings remove cavity-causing plaque from the tooth surface.